Unlocking the Benefits of STEM Education for Every Student
August 25, 2023
A strong STEM curriculum is crucial in bringing unparalleled opportunities for students of all backgrounds. When students have a solid foundation in science, technology, engineering and mathematics, it equips them to succeed in a rapidly changing world driven by technology and innovation. STEM education also helps students develop essential skills that they can apply beyond the classroom.
Continue reading to learn how STEM education is valuable to all students, helping them feel more confident about their futures!
Benefits of STEM Education
Critical Thinking Skills
One of the main benefits of STEM education is helping students develop critical thinking and problem-solving skills, which are essential for success in any career field. It encourages students to think creatively and independently and helps them understand and apply complex concepts and ideas.
A former National Math and Science Initiative student, who is now a computer analyst for Dynetics, credits NMSI for broadening his understanding of computer science. His experience taking AP Math and AP Calculus placed him ahead of his college freshmen peers when it came to the discipline and skills needed to complete assignments and prepare for exams.
The ability to think critically and challenge standards is the basis of innovation, a critical component of economic growth. The movers and shakers with the potential to change the world are innovative thinkers.
For reference, the Derek Bak Center for Teaching and Learning at Harvard University provides strategies for teachers to facilitate problem-solving skills using STEM.
Collaboration, Communication and Teamwork
Effective STEM education fosters the development of essential collaboration and communication skills that are crucial in everyday life. However, these skills are particularly critical in the STEM field, where teamwork is necessary to solve complex problems and achieve success.
Workforce Readiness
STEM careers play a crucial role in driving the US economy. These careers are projected to grow within the next tens years, making them an attractive option for students looking to enter the job market. Additionally, STEM education provides students with valuable knowledge and skills that are in high demand across a range of industries and tend to come with higher salaries.
Disparities and Barriers to STEM Education & Workforce
Despite the many benefits of STEM education, many students, particularly those from underrepresented groups, lack access to high-quality STEM education due to limited resources and little representation in the teacher workforce. Representation in STEM career fields also plays a significant part in inspiring students to pursue STEM. However, according to a report from the Pew Research Center, African-American, Hispanic, Native American and female students are underrepresented in STEM fields.
These barriers create a STEM gap that excludes many students from future opportunities for high-paying jobs and creates an imbalance in labor markets. In the long term, this gap will negatively impact growth. Firms will be forced to go offshore or further automate production due to our nation's shortage of qualified STEM workers.
We must improve our students’ math and science literacy and bolster teachers' skills to prevent a decline in our nation’s economic and scientific leadership.
Increasing Access to STEM Education
One effective way to increase access to STEM education is through hands-on, project-based learning. According to a study published in the Journal of STEM Education, students who participate in hands-on, project-based learning are more likely to engage in STEM subjects and better understand the material. It allows students to apply their knowledge in real-world situations, making STEM more relevant and meaningful.
We also need to ensure that curricula at all grade levels align with each other using the best practices for math and science education. This may require some time and training, but it is entirely possible. Socorro Independent School District helped their students envision a future full of possibilities and increased their academic rigor thanks to NMSI's Laying the Foundation. Today, their students feel more inspired at the middle school level and realize they can be STEM pioneers.
Many students in the US, particularly in low-income and rural communities, need access to adequate high school-level math and science curricula. According to a recent report by Just Equations, about half of all high schools offer calculus, though just 38% of high schools with predominantly Black or Latino enrollment offer the course. Students in rural areas are also less likely to have access to calculus.
Building a Better Future With STEM
Without question, a solid STEM education is essential for the future of the country and the world. STEM education unlocks student potential for intentional and impactful innovation to tackle the enormous and complex challenges we face as a global community.
The National Math and Science Initiative equips educators with skills and tools to tackle learning challenges and create a more equitable education system. Our programs and resources are designed to meet educators at the intersections where help is needed to become high-quality teachers who deliver better student outcomes.